HK-093

A Page of History

1941 • Lai Man-wai • 34 min (incomplete)

ORIGINAL TITLE勳業千秋
GENREDocumentary · Historical
ABOUT THIS FILM
RUNTIME
34 min (incomplete)

Vibe

Archival fragmentsDocumentary originsPolitical historyFragile survivalLai Man-wai footageSun Yat-sen recordSilent-era survivalIncomplete artifactCamera as witnessRevolutionary documentary
EDITORIAL RANK
#93 of 100

Consensus-canon placement; methodology is documented separately.

What survives of A Page of History is incomplete, damaged and only about half an hour long, yet those very scars make it one of the most important objects in the Top 100. Hong Kong cinema pioneer Lai Man-wai and a small crew followed Sun Yat-sen and later revolutionary campaigns across China during the 1920s, using film as both historical record and patriotic instrument. Lai eventually assembled footage into a feature that circulated publicly, but war, deterioration and loss reduced the work to fragments preserved by his family and later rescued by archivists. The film therefore belongs to the canon differently from a polished fiction masterpiece. It makes visible the documentary roots of Hong Kong filmmaking, the mobility of its early crews and the material vulnerability of cinema itself. Watching it means watching history and preservation at the same time.

Watch for

  • The physical condition of the surviving material—changes in clarity, continuity and completeness are part of what the film now means.
  • Lai Man-wai’s camera as historical witness rather than invisible storyteller; people and events are recorded because their presence itself mattered.
  • The relationship between patriotic purpose and documentary observation, especially in footage connected to Sun Yat-sen and the Northern Expedition.
  • The gaps: instead of treating incompleteness as a flaw to ignore, notice how missing material makes the survival of each image feel contingent.

Production notes

Lai Man-wai is widely regarded as a pioneer of Hong Kong and Chinese cinema. HKFA records that he assembled a small crew in the 1920s and traveled extensively to film political and military events, at times following Sun Yat-sen through Guangdong, Nanjing and Beijing. Some of this material, including records associated with the Northern Expedition, was edited into A Page of History and shown publicly through Lai’s China Sun Motion Picture Company. The original feature did not survive intact. Masters were lost during wartime disruption, and deteriorating footage was kept by Lai’s descendants. An incomplete portion of roughly 33–34 minutes was eventually recovered and preserved, with later archival work replacing some shots when better-quality elements were discovered. The film’s 1941 date reflects the assembled/released documentary recognized in HKFA cataloging, even though much of its underlying footage was shot considerably earlier.

Trivia

  • A Page of History was assembled by pioneer Lai Man-wai from documentary footage shot during the 1920s and later released through China Sun.
  • The surviving version is incomplete, running roughly 33–34 minutes in current archival presentations.
  • The footage includes material connected to Sun Yat-sen and the Northern Expedition.
  • Much of Lai’s original film material was lost during war and deterioration; surviving reels were preserved by family members before entering archival care.
  • HKFA has continued restoration and replacement work when better surviving images have been located, so the current print is itself the product of an ongoing preservation history.

Legacy

A Page of History changes the shape of the Top 100 more than its low rank might suggest. Most popular histories of Hong Kong cinema begin with surviving postwar features because those films are easier to see, contextualize and compare. Lai Man-wai’s fragment insists on a longer chronology in which documentary practice, political events and mobile crews are part of the medium’s local beginnings. It also makes preservation visible as an active historical force. The canon we inherit is not simply the best work that was made; it is the work that survived war, climate, neglect, format change and institutional choices. Including an incomplete documentary acknowledges that reality rather than pretending all periods had equal chances to remain available. For Cinema Anthology, the film serves as both a historical record and a reminder that early Hong Kong cinema cannot be judged by the abundance standards of the 1980s and 1990s. Sometimes thirty-four rescued minutes carry more historical weight than an intact later feature.

About this ranking

This placement is part of an independent synthesis of Hong Kong institutional, local critical and international canon lists. It is not an official Hong Kong Film Archive ranking.

Read the methodology and sources →