HK-057

The Secret

1979 • Ann Hui • 90 min

ORIGINAL TITLE瘋劫
GENREDrama · Mystery · Thriller
ABOUT THIS FILM
RUNTIME
90 min

Vibe

New Wave true crimeWestern District uneaseNonlinear suspicionUrban gothic realismAnn Hui debutWestern DistrictTrue-crime rootsFemale perspectiveRestored versionFragmented testimony
EDITORIAL RANK
#57 of 100

Consensus-canon placement; methodology is documented separately.

A double murder in Hong Kong’s Western District is reconstructed through suspicion, memory and conflicting testimony; Ann Hui’s first feature turns a true-crime premise into an oblique local thriller about how stories are assembled and how a changing city hides its past. Hui uses mystery not to guarantee a final, authoritative truth but to show how truth is assembled from memory, rumor, gendered expectations and incomplete testimony. The Western District is therefore more than atmosphere: its layered streets mirror a story in which the past remains physically embedded in the city. The best way into the film is to watch how its formal choices sharpen the emotional and social stakes instead of merely decorating them. One element to notice: The non-linear structure, which withholds a stable account of the murders and makes the viewer assemble fragments much as the characters do. Equally important: Western District locations where older tenements, slopes and streets sit beside a rapidly modernizing Hong Kong—the built environment becomes part of the mystery’s emotional texture. Together, those details explain why The Secret still feels authored and immediate: its historical importance grows out of choices that remain visible on the screen.

Watch for

  • The non-linear structure, which withholds a stable account of the murders and makes the viewer assemble fragments much as the characters do.
  • Western District locations where older tenements, slopes and streets sit beside a rapidly modernizing Hong Kong—the built environment becomes part of the mystery’s emotional texture.
  • David Chung’s cinematography, which can move from observational street detail to sudden suspense without making the film feel as though it has entered a different world.
  • How a nominal crime investigation keeps returning to women’s experience, private relationships and social expectation rather than organizing itself around a heroic police detective.

Production notes

The Secret was Ann Hui’s first theatrical feature after her television work and was written by Joyce Chan, making it an early female-authored landmark of the Hong Kong New Wave. Hui drew on a real murder case but adopted the suspense mechanics of international thrillers to tell a highly local story in the Western District. The Hong Kong Film Archive later restored a 90-minute version closer to the original release, important because an approximately 85-minute cut had circulated for years. What Ann Hui and the production team built is inseparable from the way the story reaches the viewer. A third craft element to notice: David Chung’s cinematography, which can move from observational street detail to sudden suspense without making the film feel as though it has entered a different world. A fourth: How a nominal crime investigation keeps returning to women’s experience, private relationships and social expectation rather than organizing itself around a heroic police detective. The 90-minute finished film continually converts those decisions into tone and meaning. That is the useful production story here: not a detached list of facts, but an account of why the movie looks, moves and feels the way it does. In other words, the making of the film is visible in the finished film rather than hidden behind it.

Trivia

  • The Hong Kong Film Archive’s restoration work is especially significant here: the restored 90-minute version is substantially closer to the film’s original theatrical form than the shorter edition long available to viewers.
  • The Secret arrived in 1979, the same breakthrough year often used to mark the public emergence of the Hong Kong New Wave, placing Ann Hui beside Tsui Hark and other young directors redefining local genre filmmaking.
  • The Secret was Ann Hui’s first theatrical feature after her television work and was written by Joyce Chan, making it an early female-authored landmark of the Hong Kong New Wave.
  • Hui drew on a real murder case but adopted the suspense mechanics of international thrillers to tell a highly local story in the Western District.
  • The Hong Kong Film Archive later restored a 90-minute version closer to the original release, important because an approximately 85-minute cut had circulated for years.

Legacy

The Secret established several traits that would remain central to Ann Hui: attention to women, place, social history and the instability of memory, even when working inside a recognizable genre. As a thriller it remains tense; as a historical landmark it demonstrates how the New Wave could use familiar suspense forms to rediscover Hong Kong itself. Its restoration has strengthened its position as one of the foundational debuts in the city’s modern cinema. Its place in this Top 100 matters partly because a convincing Hong Kong canon has to make room for drama, mystery, thriller as well as the films that became international shorthand for the industry. What still feels especially alive: The non-linear structure, which withholds a stable account of the murders and makes the viewer assemble fragments much as the characters do. Just as important: How a nominal crime investigation keeps returning to women’s experience, private relationships and social expectation rather than organizing itself around a heroic police detective. A canon is most useful when it sends viewers back to the movies themselves. Here, the history explains why the film mattered, while the surviving craft explains why it is still worth watching now. That continuing readability is the strongest argument for keeping the film active in the canon.

About this ranking

This placement is part of an independent synthesis of Hong Kong institutional, local critical and international canon lists. It is not an official Hong Kong Film Archive ranking.

Read the methodology and sources →